Flora and fauna of Karnataka are representatives of the rich biodiversity in the state. Mar. Chamoli, Pithoragarh, Milum, Deoban (Chakrata) Utt arkashi, Berinag. One-homed rhinoceroses live in swampy and marshy lands of Assam and West Bengal. The State has rich and diverse floral, faunal and microbial wealth including rare and threatened species of plants and animals. Examples of fauna present in India include the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, snow leopard, Indian rhino, Indian sloth bear, etc. and central part of Karnataka state in India, with a. semi-arid climate, covering an area . Government Initiative to Protect Flora and Fauna The government has taken many steps to protect the flora and fauna of our country. Impact on health, sanitation and water 24-26 Chapter 4: Conclusion 26 Appendix- I Tool 27-31 Appendix II-References 32-34 Register now and create a free account to access unlimited books, fast download, ad-free and books in good quality! Sal, teak, mango, jamun, silver ferns, arjun, etc are the flora and chinkara, blue-bull, barking deer, cheetal, leopard, wild dog, wolf, etc. DISTRICT, KARNATAKA" MANJUNATH1, PRATIMA MATHAD 2, PAVITRA B3, . Of these, 161 species are recognised as rare or threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Karnataka State Karnataka State has a 300 km long coastline and is a frontline state in marine fisheries development. Posted By : adminwebnoo / 7726 1. share to : By Team Renok. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume - 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. It comprises the floral and faunal communities of an area. Some of the endangered fauna of Karnataka include the following: Lion tailed macau Tiger Elephants Sloth bear Black buck Indian brown mongoose Wild dog Kolar-leaf nosed bat Travancore flying squirrel Spotted eagle Olive ridley turtle Leatherback turtle Flora is the name given to the collective plant life that grows or once grew in a certain area or during a given time period. 2.2 Flora and Fauna Ballari has two Wildlife Sanctuaries, namely, Daroji Sloth Bear Sanc tuary (82.72 Km) and Gudekote Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary (47.61 Km) and two conservation Flora and fauna ecards - If you are an enthusiast of plants and animals, Malaysia has plenty to offer. Following are the important flora and fauna in the district. Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Many regions of Karnataka are as yet unexplored,. A short summary of this paper. Give a brief description of tropical evergreen forests. iv. Land is the only tangible asset for them. The Coastal area is assuming greater importance in recent years owing to increased human population, urbanization and accelerated development activities. Flora and fauna of different states of india pdf, on selected Indian ecosystems and their diversity at three levels as stated above, Indian flora and fauna. CITATION Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. Compilations of Baseline data of flora and fauna of Karnataka State, preparation of checklists of Algae, fungi, lichens, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms by various associated domain experts. See more ideas about karnataka, fauna, wildlife sanctuary. Around 223 species of orchids have been found in North India, and of these, 150 are from Uttarakhand. The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig. Now-a-days, avifaunal diversity has been decreasing due to the destruction of natural habitats and human disturbances. It has a recorded forest area of 34,666 km 2 (13,385 sq mi), which constitutes 65% of the total area of the state. The herbarium was founded by taxonomist and filed biologist Cecil J Saldanha, who had collected these specimens during his explorations of Karnataka's flora. These forests support 25% of the elephant population and 10% of the tiger population of India. Further, the information deriving from this state-wide collection was compiled into publications, 'Flora of Hassan District' and 'Flora of Karnataka' Vol. But nothing could be done either by earlier It runs through for a length of 350 km and nearly half of it in this district covering a basin area of 2187 sq.km The river has part of its basin in Karnataka and Andhra states. One-horned rhinoceroses are found in Assam and West Bengal. Maharashtra State and North Kanara district of Karnataka State, has become quite conspicuous. Their economy was primarily agro based. K. Sasidhar, P. Brahmaji Rao-Studies on the Distribution of Mangrove Flora and Fauna at Nizampatnam and Palarevu EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH - Vol. With Bangalore as its capital and the biggest city, it is the fourth largest state economy in the country. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. This documentation of moth fauna of the central part of Western Ghats in Karnataka will serve as base data. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig. The hills are located at the easternmost edge of the Western Ghats and support diverse flora and fauna in view of the various habitat types supported. are examples of the fauna of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (Fig. Karnataka Biodiversity Board is implementing the project on "Assessment of Population status and removal of Bio-resources in . 20 km from Tarikere town, northwest of Chikkamagaluru and 283 km from Bengaluru city in Karnataka state, India. Characteristic species . Threats: Over exploited species due to ready market for tubers which are used in ayurvedic medicine. Click "GET BOOK" on the book you want. Impact on demography and women 21-22 3.9. The Western Ghats of Karnataka is one of the mega biodiversities of the world. Alphonso variety was perhaps introduced by the Portuguese. It has a recorded forest area of 38,720 km 2 (14,950 sq mi) which constitutes 20.19% of the total geographical area of the state. Uttarakhand has a diversity of flora and fauna. 'Flora of Karnataka' was the first ever state-wide floristic initiative carried out between 1978 to 1996 under the stewardship of Dr. Cecil J. Saldanha. Around 90% of tribe's populations in India were depending on land directly or indirectly for their survival (Verma 1995). The plants and animals found in a particular area are termed flora and fauna of that area. 3.6. Some of the endangered fauna of Karnataka include the following: 1.Lion Tailed Macau 2.Tiger 3.Elephants 4.Sloth Bear " ANIMALS KILL FOR 5.Black Buck NEED; HUMANS 6.Indian Brown Mongoose KILL FOR GREED" 7.Wild Dog 8.Kolar-Leaf Nosed Bat 9.Travancore Flying Squirrel 10.Spotted Eagle 11.Olive Ridley Turtle 12.Leatherback Turtle Alternatively, fauna is the wildlife of an area or a specific period. 10 out of these have been included in the world network of biosphere reserves. Krishna Rajhendra hill station and Hulikal are potential hot spots for Moth diversity. different types of forest in different states of. Flora Distribution: Sub-alpine, shady, moist slopes, (3000-4000m) Utt arakhand to Nepal. 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) A great degree of endemism in their character is recorded due to the natural milieu they live in, showing a great extent of biodiversity. Volume - 1: Algae, Fungi, Lichens, Bryophytes & Pteridophytes . The ratio of species belonging to monocots to Dicots is 1:4.34, of genera 1.3.83 and of families 1.5.42. Endemism and Rarity of flora and fauna of Western Ghats 1. . The Flora of Bhutan is designed to be a record of the flowering plants of Bhutan; as far as possible every species represented from Bhutan in British herbaria, and all reported in botanical literature (excepting dubious or ambiguous records) have been incorporated. It usually refers to the native plant life present but does include new species that have been introduced as well. It has approximately 90,000 of animal species. This has affected the bio-diversity of the region and led to water shortage in south India. Biodiversity of Rajasthan. Based on all availablc collcctions at Calcutta Herbarium, surveys and field cxplorations, Dr. David Prain publishcd thc Flora of erstwhile Bengal as Bengal Plants In 190.3 This flora in addition to Please refer Google book Flora of . Uttarakhand is home to rare species of plants and animals, many of which are protected by sanctuaries and reserves. 18 biosphere reserves have been set up in India to protect flora and fauna. (ii) The elephants are found in the hot wet forests of Assam, Karnataka and Kerala. India. Aurangabad: Even though Himayat Bagh is considered a rare habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna by the conservationists, the forest department is apparently ignorant of the fact. Learning these questions will help you to score excellent marks in the board exams. . World heritage sites at Hampi and Pattadakal. Elephants are found in the hot wet forests of Assam, Karnataka and Kerala. 5. Its contribution to the total marine fish These occur in small clumps scattered in a more or less open forms. 1. Government of Karnataka realizes that if the lakes are not conserved without loss of time, the restoration costs later will not only example, the flora and fauna of a warm region may consist of tropical to warm-temperate vegetation and exotic species of birds. variety of flora and fauna, especially birds. Answer: Tropical evergreen forests are found in areas receiving heavy rainfall of over 200 cm, well distributed throughout the year. Goa, being in the tropical zone and near the Arabian Sea, has a warm and humid climate for most of the year. The Forest Department of Karnataka has declared 40 animals as endangered species in the state. The natural habitat of the Indian lion is the Gir forest in Gujarat. Diverse kinds of flora and fauna are associated with the coastal zone. Similarly, the species of animals are referred to as fauna . Similarly, for planning a comprehensive flora of Gujarat-Saurashtra region, data on Dadra, Nagarhaveli, Daman and Diu form the missing links. BTR has rich bio-diversity of flora and fauna in addition to good tiger density and also a high density of wild elephants (Elephas maximus). FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist. the Flora of the State attractcd thc attention of many Botanists and state was fairly well cxplorcd. With changes in environmental conditions, structure, density and composition of plants, animals also . Karnataka has completely been lost in the last two decades. The State of Karnataka is a part of highly biodiversity rich regions of India. ABSTRACT . What is a Flora? base like the forest, land, water bodies, mineral resource and other flora and fauna. Official animals, birds, flowers and trees of various states of India. Karnataka boasts of a diverse flora and fauna and a 320 kms natural coastline, which makes it a nature tourist's paradise. Unchecked population growth and anthropocentric causes including mining led to devastation of habitat, loss of biodiversity, shift or change, or extinction of species of flora & fauna. During the present investigation, 377 genera and 551 species belonging to 90 angiospermic families have been recorded. Impact on Fauna 18-21 3.8. Cultivated plants widely grown in Bhutan are treated, but few botanists have collected or recorded cultivated . iv. About this book . Consequently, the flora and fauna of the district are not luxuriant and lush owing to the arid country and scanty rainfall. Traditionally, the mountains in the lower regions of Uttarakhand were covered with moist Flora and fauna of Uttarakhand 07. The monsoon rains arrive by early June and provide a much needed respite from the heat. Apart from IT, it is also known for its rich fauna, flora, scenic beauty, and heritage. Flora and fauna of Uttarakhand. The following is a list of various book titles based on search results using the keyword flora and fauna of jammu kashmir ladakh. FLORA OF BIDAR DISTRICT, KARNATAKA. The present study was undertaken in Chitradurga. 2. India is rich in its fauna. Official flora and fauna of India Article is on this general topic Biodiversity data Author Gaurav Moghe Specific location(s) where study was conducted Not noted General region where study was conducted Not noted State where study was conducted Pan-India Institutional affiliation Not noted Institution located at Not noted Institution based around . (i) India is rich in its fauna. Study Of Flora And Fauna In Study Area and impacts of projects Biological environment Ecology is the study of the relation and interactions between organisms and their environment. All these questions are divided into two or three sections. The flora of Karnataka is one of the richest in the country and belongs to diverse vegetation types and formations ranging from coastal land plants to montane flora of the Western Ghats, from four-storied tropical evergreen monsoon forests to semi-arid thorn forests and scrub. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Class 9 Important Questions and Answers. Prominent examples of flora include junipers, pines and deodars, lotus, milk worts, Assam catkin yew, spiderwort, etc. The need to initiate efforts to restore, conserve, manage and maintain the lakes as a valuable part of the whole ecosystem could no longer be ignored. Many regions of Karnataka are still unexplored and new species of flora and fauna are still found. The emergence of a big range of flora and fauna of Odisha(Orissa) is the answer of the diverse topography of the state. Major Features. Flora Fauna Uttarakhand shelters around 4,000 species of plants, belonging to 1198 genera, under 192 families. Kodagu district of Karnataka state has emerged as a new ecotourism destination with the unique natural landscape, multiform fauna and flora species along with diversified culture. Karnataka offers a wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for businesses under the Karnataka Industrial Policy, 2014 19. list of all mammals found in India; List of Indian medicinal plants A list of. The Flora of South Kanara, a work based on intensive fieldwork and laboratory studies, contains descriptions of 1 888 species of flowering plants belonging to 928 genera and 166 families.The book also has a number of coloured photographs. The Flora of Bhutan was designed to be used in the field, without the backup of a large herbarium or library. 2.2Flora and Fauna Kalaburagi district is situated in the dry-climate belt and is devoid of lofty ranges of hills. Karnataka State Electric Vehicle and Energy Storage Policy 2017. Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Endemism: Broadly endemic to Utt arakhand and Western Nepal. As pointed out by ., Flora of Karnataka Volumes are available in market edited by C. J. Saldanha and you can get online access in the Digital Flora of Karnata. Since ecotourism was not quickly developed in Kodagu district, it brought many benefits to local community and natural environment. This huge diversity in flora and fauna kingdom is due to the following factors. Language: English. Impact on flora 17-18 3.7. To make Karnataka a preferred investment destination for manufacturing of electric vehicles and promote it as a conducive manufacturing hub. The country has about 2,000 species of birds and 2,546 species of fish. This Paper. district, which is located in the core of Deccan plateau. Class 10 English Coorg extra questions and answers are prepared by our expert teachers. They are short type questions answers, long type question answers and extract based questions. The State is endowed with great diversity of climate, topography and soil. Similarly, in this article, we will explain the difference between flora and fauna for a better understanding. 7.2). Ensuring environmental sustainability, ecological balance, protection of flora and fauna, animal welfare, agroforestry, conservation of natural resources - and maintaining quality of soil, air and water including contribution to the Clean Ganga Fund set-up by the Central Government for rejuvenation of river Ganga. The IISc had acquired it after his retirement. In the Prcsidcncy of Bengal. By Y.N.Seetharam, K.Kotresha, C.Haleshi, Vijay Danapur and Rajanna L. The book is intended for a wide range of users including taxonomists, research scholars . Tourist arrivals in the state increased from 214.85 million in 2018 to 228.54 million in 2019. The native varieties of mangoes are both juicy and delicious. BTR covers an area of 1020 sq kms, consisting of 872 sq kms of core area and 148 sq kms of buffer zone. originating from Nandhi Durg in Karnataka. Fauna and Flora Geography: Wild Animals, Animals, Birds, Reptiles, Mammals, Trees and Plants and others. True to our imaginations about the land, the district harbours rich flora, which is characteristic of the Western Ghats. India boasts a wide variety of flora and fauna which are diversified in nature and which depend upon the geography of the region. . Historically known as the 'mackerel coast', it has a continental shelf area of 25,000 km 2. This is a highly diverse set of Karnataka Maps that are drafted by our professionals after extensive research. Flora and Fauna of India PDF Download For SSC & Railway Exam . Karnataka has great It has a recorded forest area of 38720 km 2 which constitutes 22.3467719% of the total geographical area of the state. Though a large percentage of the total area is desert and even though there is little forest cover, Rajasthan has a rich and varied flora and fauna. The present study deals with the study of the Avifaunal diversity of wetlands . The flora and fauna ecards of Malaysia will keep you and your ecards recipients mesmerised with the amazing plants and animals, some of which are in danger of becoming extinct. About this book . Flora and Fauna The flora of Karnataka includes the white Mallika, the golden Champaka, the red rose, and the purple Padari. The Garhwal Himalayas were considered by the British to be the most spectacular part of the Himalayas. Thus, there is an urgent need to conserve these biological resources in situ and ex situ before it is lost forever. Flora and fauna of India include a wide range of plant and animal species, most of which is not found anywhere else in the world. By definition, flora is a word of Latin origin referring to Flora, the goddess of flowers. Ensuring environmental sustainability, ecological balance, protection of flora and fauna, animal welfare, agroforestry, conservation of natural resources - and maintaining quality of soil, air and water including contribution to the Clean Ganga Fund set-up by the Central Government for rejuvenation of river Ganga. Odisha (Orissa) is immensely wealthy state at its flora and fauna. Bhadra sanctuary has a wide range of flora and fauna and is a popular place for day outings India is a land of varied flora, fauna and biodiversity. There is a diverse range of flora and fauna habitated in Uttarakhand. Mysore has always been famous for its mangoes. Think of Wayanad and the first few images that come to your mind will be that of the undulating mountains covered with green canopy. In its . FAUNA There are around 500 varieties of mammals, 2000 species of birds and 30,000 types of insects and a wide variety of fish, amphibians and reptiles are found in the country according to the latest census estimate. Since no data pertaining to avifauna of this lake is available it was decided to . About 80% of the shelf area lies between 0 and 72 m depth. It is one of the identified critical site outcomes under the CEPF Western Ghats assessment 2012. The coastal zone in Karnataka is endowed with 320 km of coastline from Ullal in south BADAMI-587201, Karnataka State, INDIA , Email : rgkonnur@gmail.com. CITATION Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. Karnataka boasts of diverse flora and fauna and 320 kms of natural coast-line. The site was declared a Tiger Reserve in January 2011 by the Karnataka government, a few months after approval from India's National Tiger Conservation Authority. Therefore, you see that flora is the plant life of an area or a certain period. Jun 6, 2015 - Sanctuariesindia: Here you can get information about Flora and Fauna of Karnataka, India. The state of Karnataka in South India has a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Flora & Fauna. The forest area constitutes a meager 3.2 % of the total geographical area. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Forests are of two types. These forests support 25% of the elephant and 10% of the tiger population of India. The Forest Department of Karnataka has declared 40 animals as endangered species in the state. 2012. Hence, you see how flora and fauna are quite fascinating biotic elements. Impact on tourism 22-23 3.10. II, Issue 12 / March 2015 16234 (4871 Sq.km) of mangrove wetlands, nearly 56.7% (275,800 ha Chikmagaluru, Karnataka, India Annpurneshwari .H1, Padmini .N2 Department of Zoology IDSG Government College, Chikkamagaluru -577102, Karnataka Abstract: Wetlands are the unique and most productive ecosystem of the world .They support a wide range of flora and fauna. The cool climate is favourable for the growth of plantation crops and you can . More To Know! Do you expect the same type Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. This was in part because Nepal was closed to foreigners but it is hard to deny the beauty of this part of . Flora The region is immensely rich with 4000 species of plants, having remarkable diversity in it's natural vegetation by virtue of its being at a great range of elevation. The month of May is the hottest, seeing day temperatures of over 35 C (95 F) coupled with high humidity. In addition to its' climatic variations, particularly in temperature and precipitation associated with the alignment and altitudes of ranges and nature of valleys, determine the altitudinal [] native flora and fauna (Grimmett and Inskipp, 2007; Surana et al, 2007). The natural vegetation is classed as Northern Desert Thorn Forest (Champion 1936). Of late Botanical Survey of India initiated publication of a revised Flora of Karnataka but I am not aware as to when they will publish the same. For tribal people land is important source of livelihoods. Karnataka has a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Wide but sparsely distributed. I think it will help you guys in the project like art integrated project Flora and fauna in Karnataka and uttarkhand They are also known as rainforests. NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE RELIEF Land Land affects the natural vegetation directly and indirectly. Flora can refer to a group of plants, a disquisition of a group of plants, as well as to bacteria.
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